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2019年河南高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

更新:2023-08-12 06:07:01 高考升学网

1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成.共10页。选择题65分,非选择题55分.共120分。考试时间120分钟。

  2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

  3.试题答案全部写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

  4.考试结束,答题卡和试题一并交回。

  愿你放松心情,放飞思堆,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满答卷。

1听力测试

  第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)

  听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

  1.A.Fine,thanks!B.Goodmorning.C.Whynot?

  2.A.Don’tworry.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Youaresokind.

  3.A.Seeyoulater.B.Comeon.C.Hereyouare.

  4.A.Nothingserious.B.Soundsgreat.C.Yes,please.

  5.A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat!C.Enjoyyourself!

  6.A.Socool.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.

  第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)

  听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

  7.A.Aguitar.B.Awatch.C.Askirt.

  8.A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Forty.

  9.A.Intheschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inherhome.

  10.A.NextSaturday.B.Thisweekend.C.Tomorrowevening.

  11.A.Michael’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Jack’s.

  12.A.Never.B.Everyday.D.Onceaweek.

  第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)

  听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

  听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

  13.WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm?

  A.Awhitejacket.B.Abrownbag.C.Ayellowcap.

  14.HowdidJimmycomeback?

  A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

  听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题。

  15.Whofinallysoldthehouse?

  A.John.B.Henry.C.Thewoman.[来源:学,科,网]

  16.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn?

  A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

  第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)

  听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

  17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas_____.

  A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunny

  18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,_____wasill.

  A.Mr.WangB.Mr.GaoC.Mr.Li

  19.Our_____teachergaveusthePEclassatlast.

  A.historyB.ChineseC.math

  20.A.Theboysplayed_____inthatunusualclass.

  A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pong

2单项选择

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

  21.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal_____April25th,2015.

  A.onB.inC.atD.from

  22.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdayPsent.It’llbewonderful.

  A.aB.anC.theD./

  23.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeinga_____isjustrightforhim.

  A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver

  24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_____everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.

  A.mineB.myC.ID.me

  25.Stopsmoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

  A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed

  26.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.

  A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat

  27.?Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?--Sorry,I_____.

  A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered

  28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.

  A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow

  29.?_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?--WithMr.Li’shelp.

  A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which

  30.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.

  A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making

  31.?MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?--_______.Iwillnotuseit.

  A.No,youcan’t.B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.Notatall

  32.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.

  A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t

  33.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthismonth.

  A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof

  34.You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes.

  A.soB.butC.orD.and

  35.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit_____inaday.

  A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither

  36.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.

  A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until

  37.?Howcleanyourcaris!--Thankyou.It_____veryoften.

  A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed

  38.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.

  A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger

  39.I’dliketoknow_____.?Maybeintheforest.

  A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocamping

  C.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping

  40.?Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

  ?_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.

  A.I’mafraidnot.B.Ibelieveso.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone.

3完型填空

  根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

  TheSweetestSight

  Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.

  Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme?thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.IexPssedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.

  Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis?asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

  OnourlastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother45thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething46happened.

  “What’swrong?”Iasked.

  Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.

  Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).

  “Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!”

  Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…

  Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.

  41.A.questionB.wishC.stepD.place

  42.A.lookafterB.talkwithC.findoutD.wakeup

  43.A.heB.sheC.weD.they

  44.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because

  45.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.answered

  46.A.uglyB.usefulC.rightD.bad

  47.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.sadlyD.truly

  48.A.dancedB.brokenC.thrownD.opened

  49.A.towardB.withC.underD.from

  50.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeterD.wider

4阅读理解

  阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

  A

  Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?[来源:学科网]

  AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.

  However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.

  Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UsbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.

  “Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.

  “We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.

  51.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_____.

  A.in1949B.in1965C.in1975D.in2014

  52.GonewiththeWindisthenameof_____.

  A.alibraryB.aschoolC.abookD.amagazine

  53._____offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.

  A.Wayne’sfatherB.WayneC.Lori’sheadmasterD.Lori

  B

  NewsReview

  APECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.

  AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(惩罚)becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.

  ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam?ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend.

  ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.

  54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.

  A.thefactoriesB.theclearblueskyC.thepeopleD.thecarsontheroad

  55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway.

  A.drinkingB.smokingC.eatingfoodD.sellinggoods

  56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam_____.

  A.attheendofthetermC.outsidetheclassroom

  C.withoutgivinganswersD.withoutbeingwatched

  57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother_____.

  A.tohavefunB.toenjoydinnerC.totakeashowerD.tostartafight

  C

  InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

  “Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

  Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

  Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

  Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.

  58.Thechangebagswereput_____.

  A.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks

  59.Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.

  A.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboys

  60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.

  B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.

  C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.

  D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.

  61.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

  A.MakingchangebagsisdifficultB.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful

  C.GivinghelpbringsushappinessD.Everycoinhastwosides

  D

  Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.

  LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系统).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.

  AcompanyinHolland(荷兰)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice?thee-Radiator.

  BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice?oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.

  FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.

  “Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.

  JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.

  Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.

  62.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.

  A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeowners

  C.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter

  63.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.

  A.todrivethecomputerB.tohelpMicrosoft

  C.toheatthecomputerD.toprovideheat

  64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”.

  A.节能B.实验C.仪器D.开关

  65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.

  A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomes

  C.TheFutureComputersD.TheEnergytoBeWasted

5口语应用

  阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

  A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.

  B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?

  C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

  D.IsChineseverydifficult?

  E.I’mOK.

  F.Travelingisveryexpensive.

  G.Noproblem.

  A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?

  B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?

更多高考英语试题信息查看:http://www.creditsailing.com/gaokaoyingyushiti/

  A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?

  B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer.

  A:Howwasthecourse?67

  B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.

  A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?

  B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?68

  A:No,notthissummer.69

  B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?

  A:70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!

  B:Bye-bye!

1任务型阅读

  阅读下文并回答问题。

  Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.

  Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.

  HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?

  WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.

  Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.

  Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!

  71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?

  __________________________________________________________

  72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?

  __________________________________________________________

  73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?

  __________________________________________________________

  74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?

  __________________________________________________________

1完成句子

  根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

  75.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改为否定句)

  Mark_________________________TVnow.

  76.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(对划线部分提问)

  ____________________________istheEnglishdictionary?

  77.LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改为同义句)

  LindaisleavingforGuangzhou____________________________.78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成译句)

  Iusually__________________________________at6:30everymorning.

  79.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句)

  Thegirlis________________young_____________dressherself.

1短文填空

  根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

  Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?

  Makebetterplans

  Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.

  Liveamoreactivelife

  Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.

  Findtherightfriend

  Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

  Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.

  Neverfearfailure

  Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.

  Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

1书面表达

  拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满,回国后写一一封感谢信,同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会主席李华,请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。

  要点提示:

  1.表示感谢;

  2.表达意愿(告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为);

  3.……

  要求:

  1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

  2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

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